spinal cord causes symptoms that are congruous with Wobbler’s Syndrome, West
Nile Virus disease, and even Equine Herpes. Fortunately there is a specified
test available for EPM that requires a simple blood sample or in more
questionable cases a bit of spinal fluid, yet even this test is not fool
proof.
To make matter worse, there is no uniform mode of infection; in other words, a
horse may show signs of infection immediately or it may take a while before the
presence of the parasite will begin causing visible nerve damage. Once your
horse has been diagnosed, the parasite needs to be killed via a plethora of
effective drugs. Do not delay treatment as an early regimen will increase the
likelihood of your horse’s recovery! If you catch the illness too late or wait
too long to begin treatment, the odds are good that extensive and irreversible
nerve damage will already have occurred. Treatment is not cheap, and there are
no guarantees for success, even if you catch the parasite before it does most of
its damage.
Obviously, an ounce of prevention is the answer to this parasitic infection, and
if you are able to control your possum population within your barn and on your
pasture, you will ensure that an infection of your horses is less likely. While
it is impossible to completely possum proof a stable, you should take simple
precautions such as covering your grain bins and feed troughs at night (possums
are nocturnal). Make certain that all watering buckets are kept clean as well,
since this will not only prevent the spread of equine protozoal
myeloencephalitis but also of a host of other illnesses.
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